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Photo © Cláudio Dias Timm

Guía de Aves

Reinita Común

Especies Regionales

La Reinita Común es un ave que vive en hábitats tipo matorrales hasta bordes de bosques tropicales, desde las Antillas y México, hasta Paraguay y la parte norte de Argentina. Es un ave muy distintiva, con un pico curvado hacia abajo, partes altas negras, partes bajas amarillo brillante, y una llamativa ceja blanca. La Reinita Común es muy prolija a la hora de buscar alimento, y se le encuentra frecuentemente de a pares o en familias pequeñas. Su dieta es principalmente néctar y frutas, por lo que visita árboles y matorrales florecidos, para posarse cerca de las flores.

Distribución

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Hábitat

Habitan bosques húmedos siempre-verdes, bordes de arboledas húmedas, plantaciones de acahual, cultivos, bosques reforestados, ciudades y parques, plantaciones, jardines, y matorrales con abundantes flores; se les encuentra a alturas de 0 a 1000 metros por sobre el nivel del mar.

Alimentación

Se alimenta de pequeños insectos y arañas, fruta, y néctar. Se ha visto que roba el néctar de las flores que el Zumbadorcito de Puerto Rico ya ha visitado; una de las flores a la que le extrae el néctar es la Erythrina leonatis.

Comportamiento

A veces, cuando se posa queda boca abajo; busca insectos y arañas en el follaje, o se mueve por entre troncos y ramas buscándolos; además taladra bayas para succionar su jugo, prueba el néctar de pequeñas flores, o agujerea la base tubular de flores más grandes para obtenerlo. En algunas áreas en que se alimenta, rivaliza con otras aves nectarívoras, como colibríes, y frecuentemente la especie dominante es la Reinita Común.

Anidación

El nido es un globo compacto, con una entrada circular oblicua a la parte inferior. Está hecho de una variedad de materiales, aunque el más abundante suele ser el musgo, el cual se reviste de semillas en la parte inferior del nido, y fibras o plumas en la parte superior; construyen toda a la temporada. El nido, se ubica de 1.5 a 3 metros por sobre el suelo, y raramente esta a más de 15 metros de altura en matorrales, árboles, y viñedos. Las camadas son típicamente 2 a 3 huevos de color blanco pálido y manchas negras. La incubación dura de 12 a 14 días, y los polluelos dejan el nido en 2 o 3 semanas.

Apariencia

Sonidos Típicos

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Tamaño y Apariencia

Su tamaño es de 9.5 a 10.5 cm. Su pico es negro, puntiagudo, y curvado hacia abajo.

Colores del Ave

Su corona y costados de la cara son negros; ceja blanca. Su garganta es de color pálido, y su espalda negro oscuro. Las alas son de color gris oscuro, con manchas blancas en la base de las plumas de vuelo. El pecho, la barriga y la rabadilla son amarillos, mientras que la cola es negra y con blanco en la base de las plumas; las patas son delgadas y grises. Por otra parte, los jóvenes son mas pálidos, con ceja amarillenta, y con la cabeza y espalda con tonos grises-oliva.

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Fotos de la Especie

Adult (Continental)

Adult (Puerto Rico)

Adult (Bahamas)

Adult dark morph (Grenada)

Juvenil

Adult (Continental)

Especies Parecidas

El patrón de colores en su plumaje, la forma de su pico, y su rango de distribución a lo largo de México, hacen que esta ave no se confunda con otras.

¿Sabías que…?

A lo largo de su rango de distribución, la Reinita Común varía enormemente dependiendo de la geografía, teniendo al menos 41 sub-especies identificadas; éstas, son reconocibles por el color de la garganta (blanco, negro o gris), la presencia o ausencia de puntos blancos en las alas, el largo del pico, y la cantidad de amarillo en las partes bajas. Además, en algunas islas en las Indias Occidentales, es frecuente encontrar una variación general del color a uno más como ceniza.

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